The Polish Cemetery in Tengeru, Arusha, is a little-known but poignant historical site that highlights a fascinating chapter of Tanzanian and European history. Located in the quiet village of Tengeru, just outside Arusha, this cemetery is a memorial to Polish refugees who found sanctuary in Tanzania during World War II.
Historical Background
During World War II, thousands of Polish citizens were deported to labor camps in Siberia by the Soviet Union. After enduring harsh conditions, some managed to escape or were released following the Sikorski-Mayski Agreement in 1941, which allowed Poles to leave Soviet territory. Many of these refugees were relocated to British colonies in East Africa, including Tanzania (then Tanganyika).
Between 1942 and 1952, Tengeru became one of the largest Polish refugee settlements in East Africa, hosting about 5,000 refugees. It provided them with temporary homes, schools, workshops, and farms where they could rebuild their lives. Over time, however, some refugees passed away from illnesses, and the Polish Cemetery in Tengeru became their final resting place.
Key Features of the Cemetery
Polish Gravestones
The cemetery contains about 150 graves, each marked with a headstone bearing Polish names, dates, and inscriptions. These graves honor those who passed away during their time in the settlement, including men, women, and children.
The Memorial Cross
At the heart of the cemetery stands a memorial cross with inscriptions in Polish, commemorating the lives and resilience of the refugees who lived and died in Tengeru.
A Peaceful Setting
Surrounded by the lush green hills of Tengeru and set against the backdrop of Mount Meru, the cemetery offers a tranquil space for reflection.
Caretaker's Role
The cemetery has been maintained over the years by caretakers, and it stands as a symbol of the enduring connection between Poland and Tanzania.
Visiting the Cemetery
The Polish Cemetery is open to visitors and provides a unique historical and cultural perspective on Arusha. It’s a place where history buffs, researchers, and those interested in humanitarian stories can learn about the resilience of Polish refugees and the kindness extended to them by Tanzania.
How to Get There:
The cemetery is located about 15 km from Arusha city center, near the village of Tengeru, along the Arusha-Moshi road. It’s easily accessible by car or guided tours.
Best Time to Visit:
Any time of year, but early mornings or late afternoons offer cooler weather for a more comfortable visit.
Why Visit the Polish Cemetery?
Discover a Unique Historical Site
This is one of the few places in East Africa where you can learn about the Polish refugees' journey and their impact on the region.
Pay Tribute to Resilience and Humanity
Visiting the cemetery is a way to honor the memory of those who endured incredible hardships and to reflect on the shared history between Tanzania and Poland.
Cultural Enrichment
Combine your visit with other nearby attractions in Tengeru, such as Tengeru Coffee Farms or the Lake Duluti Nature Reserve, for a well-rounded cultural experience.
Combine the Visit with Your Safari
If you’re planning a safari in northern Tanzania, a stop at the Polish Cemetery in Tengeru is an excellent way to add a historical and cultural dimension to your itinerary. It provides a meaningful contrast to the wildlife and natural wonders of Tanzania.
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