Tanzania's
president on Saturday ordered the security forces to go after top criminals
financing organized networks behind elephant poaching, saying no one was
"untouchable".
The
East African nation, home to the famous Serengeti which is packed with wildlife
and Africa's highest mountain Kilimanjaro, relies on revenues from tourism and
safaris but has been blighted by poachers chasing ivory to sell mostly in Asia.
Since
coming to power in 2015, President John Magufuli has promised root out
corruption and mismanagement.
"I
am behind you ... arrest all those involved in this illicit trade, no one
should be spared regardless of his position, age, religion ... or popularity,"
Magufuli said in a statement.
"Go
after all of them ... so that we protect our elephants from being
slaughtered."
Magufuli
issued the directive after visiting the Natural Resources and Tourism Ministry
in Tanzania's commercial capital Dar es Salaam, where he saw 50 tusks seized
from poachers.
"This
is unacceptable," he said during an inspection of the haul. "We
cannot allow our natural resources to be lost because of the greed of a few
people."
Magufuli
said he would continue to support the work of Tanzania's National and
Transnational Serious Crimes Investigation Unit (NTSCIU) to fight elephant
poaching.
Poaching
has risen in recent years across sub-Saharan Africa, where well-armed criminal
gangs have killed elephants for tusks and rhinos for horns that are often
shipped to Asia for use in ornaments and medicines.
In
Tanzania, the elephant population shrank from 110,000 in 2009 to around 43,000
in 2014, according to a census last year, with conservationists blaming
"industrial-scale" poaching. There are also far fewer rhinos and they
are endangered.
The
NTSCIU anti-poaching team is comprised of officials from the Tanzania
Intelligence and Security Service, police, army, immigration, judiciary and the
national wildlife service.
The
team is credited with the arrest of more than 870 poachers and illegal ivory
traders and the seizure of over 300 firearms over the past few years.
In
October last year, prosecutors charged prominent Chinese businesswoman Yang
Feng Glan, 66, dubbed the "Ivory Queen", with running a network that
smuggled tusks from 350 elephants after she was arrested by members of the
NTSCIU. She denies this.
Magufuli
on Saturday sacked the police director of criminal investigation, Diwani
Athumani, without giving a reason. A police source said the president was not
satisfied with progress in the fight against crime, including ivory